S.S.C.A.

The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is a national-level examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is mandatory for candidates aspiring to become teachers for classes 1-8 in schools under the Central Government (like Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and other government-aided schools) or any other school that follows the National Curriculum Framework (NCF).

The CTET serves as a qualification for teaching positions in primary (classes 1-5) and upper primary (classes 6-8) schools, ensuring that candidates meet the required standards for teaching.

Overview of CTET Examination

Conducting Body: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Frequency: Twice a year (typically in July and December)
Mode of Examination: Online (Computer-based test)
Duration of Exam: 2 hours 30 minutes
Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Languages: Available in English and Hindi

CTET Exam Structure

The CTET exam consists of two papers:

Paper I: For candidates who want to become teachers for classes 1 to 5 (Primary Level).
Paper II: For candidates who want to become teachers for classes 6 to 8 (Upper Primary Level).

Candidates can choose to appear for either one or both papers, depending on the teaching level they aspire to.

Paper I (Primary Level)

This paper is for those who wish to teach classes 1 to 5. It consists of 5 sections:

Child Development and Pedagogy (30 questions)
- Focuses on the concepts of child development, learning theories, and teaching methodologies.
Language I (30 questions)
- Language proficiency (reading comprehension, grammar, etc.) in the local language (Hindi or English).
Language II (30 questions)
- Proficiency in the second language (either Hindi or English, depending on the choice made by the candidate).
Mathematics (30 questions)
- Topics related to Mathematics for primary school children (numbers, shapes, arithmetic, measurements, etc.).
Environmental Studies (30 questions)
- Focus on environmental studies and basic science concepts relevant for teaching at the primary school level.

Paper II (Upper Primary Level)

This paper is for those who wish to teach classes 6 to 8. It consists of 4 sections:

Child Development and Pedagogy (30 questions)
- Similar to Paper I but tailored to upper primary level teaching and adolescent development.
Language I (30 questions)
- Proficiency in the local language (Hindi or English, depending on choice).
Language II (30 questions)
- Proficiency in the second language (Hindi or English).
Mathematics and Science (for Science Teachers) OR Social Studies/Social Science (for Social Science Teachers) (60 questions)
- Candidates who want to teach Science answer the questions related to Mathematics and Science (Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.).
- Candidates who wish to teach Social Studies answer questions related to Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics, etc.).

CTET Syllabus

The syllabus for the CTET exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and teaching aptitude in various areas. Below is the detailed syllabus for both Paper I (Primary Level) and Paper II (Upper Primary Level):

1. Child Development and Pedagogy (30 questions)

Concepts of Child Development: Understanding physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development.
Learning Theories: Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg’s stages of moral development.
Understanding Children with Special Needs: Different types of disabilities, inclusive education, and its practices.
Teaching Learning Processes: Various strategies for effective teaching, assessment techniques, and classroom management.

2. Language I (30 questions)

Proficiency in the Chosen Language (Hindi or English).
Reading Comprehension: Understanding and answering questions based on a given passage.
Grammar: Sentence structure, tenses, verb forms, articles, prepositions, and vocabulary.
Pedagogical Issues: Teaching methods for language development, language acquisition, and promoting literacy.

3. Language II (30 questions)

Similar to Language I but focused on teaching methods for the second language.

4. Mathematics (30 questions)

Number System: Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers.
Geometry: Basic shapes, angles, lines, perimeter, and area.
Arithmetic: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, percentages.
Data Handling: Organizing data, bar graphs, pie charts, and simple statistics.
Measurement: Length, weight, volume, time, and money.

5. Environmental Studies (30 questions)

Concepts of Environmental Studies: Importance of environmental conservation.
Science and Technology: Basics of human biology, physical world, natural phenomena.
Social and Political Issues: Community, family, and social responsibilities.
Ecology and Environment: Forests, water, pollution, wildlife, and sustainability.

Paper II (Upper Primary Level)

Child Development and Pedagogy (30 questions)
- Focuses on adolescent development, learning strategies, and inclusive education for upper primary learners.
Language I (30 questions)
- Proficiency in Hindi or English, including grammar and reading comprehension.
Language II (30 questions)
- Proficiency in a second language (Hindi or English), based on the candidate’s choice.
Mathematics and Science (for Science Teachers) (60 questions) OR Social Studies/Social Science (for Social Science Teachers) (60 questions)
- For Mathematics and Science Teachers: Mathematics (advanced topics from Class 6-8) and Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).
- For Social Science Teachers: Questions related to History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.

CTET Eligibility Criteria

Age Limit: There is no specific age limit for CTET. However, candidates should meet the age criteria set by the recruiting school.
Educational Qualification:
- For Paper I (Primary Level): Candidates must have passed 12th grade with at least 50% marks (or 45% for SC/ST) and have a D.El.Ed or equivalent degree. Candidates with a Bachelor’s Degree and B.Ed are also eligible.
- For Paper II (Upper Primary Level): Candidates should have a Bachelor's Degree and a B.Ed degree from a recognized university.
Minimum Qualification: Candidates must have the required educational qualifications as outlined by the CTET eligibility rules.

CTET Application Process

Registration: Candidates must register online on the official CTET website to create an account.
Fill the Application Form: Candidates need to fill in personal details, educational qualifications, and other relevant information.
Upload Documents: Upload scanned copies of the photograph, signature, and other required documents.
Pay the Application Fee: The fee can be paid online via credit/debit cards, or internet banking. The fee is typically:
- General/OBC: ₹1000 (Paper I or Paper II), ₹1200 (both Paper I and Paper II).
- SC/ST/Differently Abled: ₹500 (Paper I or Paper II), ₹600 (both Paper I and Paper II).
Submit the Application: After filling the form and paying the fee, submit the application and take a printout for future reference.

CTET Admit Card

The CTET Admit Card will be available on the official website about 10-15 days before the exam date.
Candidates must download and print the admit card and carry it to the examination center.

CTET Results and Certification

The CTET Results are usually declared within 6 weeks of the examination.
Candidates can check their results and obtain their CTET Certificates if they qualify the exam.
A CTET Certificate is valid for 7 years. There is no restriction on the number of attempts a candidate can take to clear the CTET.

Conclusion

The CTET Examination is an essential qualification for those aspiring to become teachers in government schools across India. It ensures that candidates have the required knowledge and skills to teach effectively at the primary and upper primary levels. Proper preparation, understanding of the syllabus, and consistent practice are key to success in the CTET exam.